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July 24, 2008 12:16 PM PDT

Spyware Horror Story: Once is enough

by Jessica Dolcourt
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Spyware Horror Story

Published by Aaron; Arlington, Texas

My dad and I run a little tech support place for our neighborhood (we work for food). We have seen some nasty things around this area, but this next story is the worst. One of our family friends came over with her computer, telling us it was a "little" slow. So, we dragged my huge 17-inch CRT monitor with built-in speakers across the house to our little shop (not fun) and turned on the infected computer. We waited and waited until it finally loaded.

She (the family friend) had Ad-Aware loaded at the time, so we ran it, only for it to crash. At this point, we should have given up and just nuked the hard drive with a little Department of Defense-level program that writes zeros to every cell on the drive three times. But we didn't, and rebooted the computer in Safe Mode.

We then took a look at Ad-Aware and noticed that it hadn't been updated in a year, but we ran it anyway. Over 10,000 infections were picked up on an outdated program. At this point, we toyed with the idea of just taking out our gun and putting the PC out of its misery, but figured the owner wouldn't like that very much. So we tried to fix it.

Three days later, we had gotten a little less than halfway through, so we call her and asked if she had her Windows XP disk. She brought it over and we completely nuked the hard drive, reinstalled Windows, installed Spybot - Search and Destroy, the current Ad-Aware version with its up-to-date definitions, and Zone-Alarm. We scheduled Ad-Aware to run every week. Now we refuse to help the lady anymore. Once was more than enough.

CNET Download.com editor

Editor's response

First the process, then the politics. Process: Adding a firewall and scheduling scans was a good plan. We hope you also enabled the programs to auto-check for updates (where offered) and warned Mrs. X what to look for in an update notification, lest she ignore it again. We would have swapped Spybot - Search and Destroy for AVG Anti Virus Free Edition's more comprehensive and robust malware shield, however. The real-time protection, antivirus and antispyware engine, and URL link scanning are far more reliable than the classic Spybot, which was buggy in some of our tests. In Spybot's defense, it does possess an ambitious and useful feature set and is recommended as a suitable backup application for spyware removal.

Now the manners: Since good, free computer help is so hard to find, it's a shame that Aaron's family friend charred her bridges. That's a relationship a novice should nurture with everything they've got. I wonder if more planning on her part and a greater show of appreciation might have helped forefend her blacklisting.

In an ideal world where everyone lives by a shared code of computing engagement, Mrs. X would have already assembled her installation and program disks, power cords, and a peace offering (mound of home-made cookies, a favorite libation) into a tidy package for the father-son duo as acknowledgment of her volunteer laborers' valued time.

A more likely scenario is that Mrs. X was unaware of the tacit requirements and solely relied on her helpers for guidance. Aaron and his father could have saved themselves some time by counseling Mrs. X to back up what she could and bring the critical disks along with her PC before dropping off her computer.

While a gift certificate to a restaurant or electronics store is always in order as a thank-you--your friends did just save you hundreds of dollars, after all--it might have also helped weakened some of the pair's prohibition against future help. Perhaps Mrs. X did lavish her repairmen with gifts--Aaron didn't say--and Aaron and his dad are unfairly making her a scapegoat. At the first hint of what the two were up against, they could have--and turns out, should have--pulled the plug on their repair efforts and reinstalled the hard drive, saving themselves untold aggravations until they eventually lit upon that course.

Either way, the world needs more volunteer repairmen like Aaron and his dad, and fewer infections as time-consuming as Mrs. X's.

Jessica Dolcourt reviews the latest and greatest smartphone apps, in addition to a healthy dose of Windows software. E-mail Jessica and follow her on Twitter.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) Showing 1 of 2 pages (30 Comments)
by yprtb July 24, 2008 12:50 PM PDT
spybot is a great program, you guys just not have updated your review for the latest spybot. Your so called "review" for spybot is 2 versions out of date!!
Reply to this comment
by cinkidca July 24, 2008 1:19 PM PDT
I would have considered an Ultimate Boot CD and cheap external HD to be able to backup the system using DriveImageXML, then wiped and reinstalled. If I remember correctly, Microsoft's pat answer for a compromised machine is wipe and reinstall, and if you have a reliable backup copy of the data files, easily achieved with a proper UBCD CD, then you really have nothing to fear in doing so.

Also, NEVER expose a system direct to the Internet if you don't have to. A NAT'ed firewall is the minimum setup someone should use for their home network. No point in asking for trouble.

And lastly, look at what appranger does in comparison to most of the "major" AV / AS vendors. White Listing vs Black Listing is the next big leap in AV/AS software.
Reply to this comment
by six9ksa July 24, 2008 8:20 PM PDT
i want to dvd recordbut long time need pc and some time cannot make a dvd recorde how i can esy and sort time make a dvd record
Reply to this comment
by strongwinds July 24, 2008 9:02 PM PDT
wow, okay Aron, just because someone was stupid in the Computer world doesn't give you a reason to BLACKLIST THEM. think about it, what good has it done for you or her by blacklisting her? and if you don't like the work, don't do the job! Second, you should have your OWN monitor and keyboard, etc at YOUR HOUSE. and just carry over the Tower. also (as said before, don't use Spybot, to greedy and too much of a system hog. greedy meaning it won't let ANY other progam's (anti-virus) run on the same system.
Reply to this comment
by strongwinds July 24, 2008 9:03 PM PDT
wow, okay Aron, just because someone was stupid in the Computer world doesn't give you a reason to BLACKLIST THEM. think about it, what good has it done for you or her by blacklisting her? and if you don't like the work, don't do the job! Second, you should have your OWN monitor and keyboard, etc at YOUR HOUSE. and just carry over the Tower. also (as said before, don't use Spybot, to greedy and too much of a system hog. greedy meaning it won't let ANY other progam's (anti-virus) run on the same system.
Reply to this comment
by compudoc318 July 25, 2008 11:54 AM PDT
wow, you blacklist someone for needing your help?? You are in the wrong business, if you were charging, you'd be outta business by now....lol. And she was a family friend??!?? Texas is screwed anyway for cpu repair now with the new law requiring cpu techs to have a p.i. degree. Spybots newer version is a great app, finds some malware avg and the others will miss, but it does have conflicts with avg 8.0, which is a great free av app by the way. I also agree with strongwinds, i operate a home based cpu repair company and we just pick up the tower since our office has monitors, keyboards, etc already set up.
Reply to this comment
by adkiller2k7 July 25, 2008 1:56 PM PDT
AVG sucks really badly, if i wanted to fix a pc i would never let avg go near the pc unless it was an ABSOLUTE emergency and all my other tools were blocked, i would use Avast! Home edition and if they needed a firewall, I would install comodo in novice mode so they understand it
Reply to this comment
by compudoc318 July 25, 2008 3:50 PM PDT
whatever, im in i.t. and i own a cpu repair company in a large city and we test free apps all the time on infected machines and avast removes way less than avg does, especially with vundo and other variant worms....and as for a novice firewall, how about windows firewall......
by ESC1722 July 31, 2008 12:55 AM PDT
i have/had avg running wife clicked on something, now i have very big problems. does anyone know of a good free bootable virus/soyware cleaner?
by 0zSpit September 1, 2008 7:01 AM PDT
way to give bad advice, avast and comodo are both 100% garbage.
by zelrio September 23, 2008 9:43 AM PDT
Avast and Comodo are slightly above average at best. Zonealarm and AVG are far better.
by johnnyincentx July 25, 2008 5:13 PM PDT
OK Exactly what did Mrs. X do wrong except be naive and get infected with computer viruses?

Hmmm, perhaps they are disgruntled, because she did NOT feed them as they expected? After all they work for food.

Or could it be that she FORGOT to tell them NOT to waste 3 days trying to clean her system!!!

The fact that she knew nothing about computers is NO excuse for NOT giving them such sage advice.

The family friend is still to blame, because Aaron had to carry that heavy monitor across the house to he workspace.

Did the lady have no shame?

Just because she did NOT know Aaron had a heavy CRT monitor.....

just because she did NOT know he would have to lug it across the house to the workspace to work on her computer .......

IS NO EXCUSE for her NOT doing something about those things to help poor, overworked Aaron out.

Talk about a couple of whiners, geez. Oh and why in the world CNET felt this was a horror story is beyond me.

The "family friend" was NOT ungrateful based on what Aaron wrote, rather he and his dad did a terrible disservice to this woman.

First off with that kind of overwhelming infection, rather than trying to "clean" the system and waste 3 days of everyone's time, they should have instead asked th lady to take some time and save the "IMPORTANT DOCS and DATA" to a second drive, before doing a thing.

If she didn't have one, than they could have directed her to the nearest store and told her to buy a 1gig flash drive.

I think I can safely infer from the story that doing this sort of simple back up was within the family friend's ability.

THEY NEED TO ASK HER TO DO THOUGH.

Once that data was isolated, THEN the infected drive could be wiped and the operating re-installed.

A re-install is easy and really involves little work beyond the initial instructions to the computer.

After that the computer does all the work.

Then or while it was being wiped they could scan the flash drive for various malware and clean up her the documents and data she valued.

While doing that, a tech can keep an eye out for any prompt that comes up on the computer while the re-install happens.

Then once the drive was back to its original state, and the flash drive cleaned of malware, they could both be given back to the family friend.

This should have taken no more than few hours, of which the actual working time for Aaron and his dad would probably have been less than an hour. The rest of the time would mostly involve monitoring the re-install for prompts, and clicking yes or no.

IF THEY RESENT PEOPLE ASKING FOR HELP SO MUCH, THEY SHOULD NOT OFFER IT.

THE ONLY ONES TO BLAME ARE AARON AND HIS DAD for being so stupid and pretentious.

They clearly were in over their heads, but decided to try to clean the system, no doubt in an effort to see what they could learn.

3 DAYS LATER THEY REALIZED it was way too much for them, AND shucked their efforts.

What I do NOT get NOR condone is somehow blaming the family friend for their stupid dicision to try doing it the hard way first!!!

The only horror in this story is in regard to the supposed neighborhood tech shop Aaron and his dad run.

They give computer geeks a bad name, and should NEVER offer their expertise to anyone again.
Reply to this comment
by johnnyincentx July 25, 2008 5:14 PM PDT
OK Exactly what did Mrs. X do wrong except be naive and get infected with computer viruses?

Hmmm, perhaps they are disgruntled, because she did NOT feed them as they expected? After all they work for food.

Or could it be that she FORGOT to tell them NOT to waste 3 days trying to clean her system!!!

The fact that she knew nothing about computers is NO excuse for NOT giving them such sage advice.

The family friend is still to blame, because Aaron had to carry that heavy monitor across the house to he workspace.

Did the lady have no shame?

Just because she did NOT know Aaron had a heavy CRT monitor.....

just because she did NOT know he would have to lug it across the house to the workspace to work on her computer .......

IS NO EXCUSE for her NOT doing something about those things to help poor, overworked Aaron out.

Talk about a couple of whiners, geez. Oh and why in the world CNET felt this was a horror story is beyond me.

The "family friend" was NOT ungrateful based on what Aaron wrote, rather he and his dad did a terrible disservice to this woman.

First off with that kind of overwhelming infection, rather than trying to "clean" the system and waste 3 days of everyone's time, they should have instead asked th lady to take some time and save the "IMPORTANT DOCS and DATA" to a second drive, before doing a thing.

If she didn't have one, than they could have directed her to the nearest store and told her to buy a 1gig flash drive.

I think I can safely infer from the story that doing this sort of simple back up was within the family friend's ability.

THEY NEED TO ASK HER TO DO THOUGH.

Once that data was isolated, THEN the infected drive could be wiped and the operating re-installed.

A re-install is easy and really involves little work beyond the initial instructions to the computer.

After that the computer does all the work.

Then or while it was being wiped they could scan the flash drive for various malware and clean up her the documents and data she valued.

While doing that, a tech can keep an eye out for any prompt that comes up on the computer while the re-install happens.

Then once the drive was back to its original state, and the flash drive cleaned of malware, they could both be given back to the family friend.

This should have taken no more than few hours, of which the actual working time for Aaron and his dad would probably have been less than an hour. The rest of the time would mostly involve monitoring the re-install for prompts, and clicking yes or no.

IF THEY RESENT PEOPLE ASKING FOR HELP SO MUCH, THEY SHOULD NOT OFFER IT.

THE ONLY ONES TO BLAME ARE AARON AND HIS DAD for being so stupid and pretentious.

They clearly were in over their heads, but decided to try to clean the system, no doubt in an effort to see what they could learn.

3 DAYS LATER THEY REALIZED it was way too much for them, AND shucked their efforts.

What I do NOT get NOR condone is somehow blaming the family friend for their stupid dicision to try doing it the hard way first!!!

The only horror in this story is in regard to the supposed neighborhood tech shop Aaron and his dad run.

They give computer geeks a bad name, and should NEVER offer their expertise to anyone again.
Reply to this comment
by zelrio September 27, 2008 11:40 AM PDT
Shut up.
by ILoveLinux July 25, 2008 5:14 PM PDT
I would have installed Ubuntu 8.04 'Hardy Heron on this lady's computer. With Linux there is no need for spyware and anti-virus programs or firewalls. Windows demands these programs because it is full of bugs and highly unstable. Come over to Linux(Ubuntu is very easy to install and use, much easier than you think) and forget all about malware, tracking cookies, viruses, and error messages(meaningless or otherwise).
Reply to this comment
by ILoveLinux July 25, 2008 5:17 PM PDT
I would have installed Ubuntu 8.04 'Hardy Heron on this lady's computer. With Linux there is no need for spyware and anti-virus programs or firewalls. Windows demands these programs because it is full of bugs and highly unstable. Come over to Linux(Ubuntu is very easy to install and use, much easier than you think) and forget all about malware, tracking cookies, viruses, and error messages(meaningless or otherwise).
Reply to this comment
by emperordarius July 28, 2008 12:22 PM PDT
Why the hell do you use such mediocre programs like Ad-Aware and Spybot? Update yourself, and start using SUPERAnti Spyware, which is the best in detection and removal. And get an antivirus, Kaspersky 2009 is the best.
Reply to this comment
by zelrio September 23, 2008 9:44 AM PDT
Bull
by shortcircuit0101 July 30, 2008 12:17 PM PDT
I've been doing home computer repair such as is discussed in this article for about ten years now, (since I was 17) and this kind of problem ranks number one in my list of calls, both freebies and/or paid jobs. The only other problems that even approach the same volume would be crashed laptop hard drives and burnt out cheap power supplies. (eMachines, hehe)

In any case, it sounds to me like the people in the horror story accepted a job they weren't prepared for, or that they thought would be easier and quicker than it was - one of the crappy computer shops in my hometown does similar things on a regular basis, and now probably a full third of my best customers are ones he has burned in a similar manner to the story.

What the "tech" guys in the story failed to acknowledge was that no matter how much protection you put on a computer, the uneducated user is the worst enemy, much worse than the worst spyware out there. Often, even a few basic hints on how to be safe and avoid infections is much more effective than the best anti-virus or anti-malware program.

I would like to sidestep the whole argument over which security products are best - each one has different strengths or weaknesses, and may also vary considerably between versions. I have found that usually, the best technique is to know your security products and their strengths and weaknesses, and use the right tool for the job - on a system such as the one described, if I decided it was better to try and clean it than backup, wipe, and reinstall, I would generally use at least two or three, and possible many more security products, taking advantage of what each does best. This also helps make sure that something bad isn't missed by using just one product.

My first step in a situation like this would normally be to use a Linux live CD to boot the system and image the hard drive to an external backup, and also to copy the user's files to a backup medium. This way, you have backups of the user's data in case of either accidental deletion or if a reinstall is determined to be necessary. I prefer a simple distribution called RIP (Rescue Is Possible) Linux, designed especially for rescuing damaged Windows systems, but there are many others available, or your could even use a second hard drive with Windows installed to access and clean/repair the infected installation.

I generally prefer the free security products, such as AVG, AntiVir, or Avast - mostly because most of my customers in this type of situation are home users that can barely afford the computer, never mind the repair bill. Although I usually try to get them to purchase the paid versions of the products if they can. Spybot is one of the better malware removal programs I have used, although it's limited detection set means that it should never be used alone. The immunize feature is very useful for helping prevent future problems. However, even though it has improved with the most recent version, I usually turn off the "Teatimer" system settings protection feature, as it still lacks some necessary functionality.

One more hint - Use spybot's advanced features to disable as many startup programs as possible, clean ALL temporary files from ALL user accounts, disable system restore, and use safe mode to create a new temporary user account to run all your malware removal scans from. Not only will this greatly speed up the scanning process, but will often take many threats with it, as many of the common threats reside in these places.

In any case, I hope this comment helps someone out there better understand spyware removal, and maybe customer service in the home user information technology field too.
Reply to this comment
by schibaba August 1, 2008 2:05 AM PDT
Well i think if Aaron and his Dad are helping neighbors out on there computers, they shouldn't be complaining. Even if the ole lady didn't feed them. Its better you charge people for a job done, than tell them its free and expect something in return later.

Well for my opinion, when i face problems like this before the days of Ubuntu Hardy Heron, i slave the drive, then backup all the required documents and files to a flash drive or CD, then i reformat and replace the documents after scanning them. I think that method is much easier and less time consuming. With Ubuntu 8.04 around now, all i do is install ubuntu in a small partition on the hared drive, so i can easily copy out the required files, then i reformat the hard drive and restore the files after scanning them. I think these steps are much easier. For antivirus on windows machine, i prefer Avast free. I think its less resource hungry and really does a nice job detecting viruses.
Reply to this comment
by BlueSmirnoff August 7, 2008 6:43 AM PDT
ShortCircuit has voiced the most logic, everyone has different likes and dislikes in what tools to use, the important part is that you have the tools to do the job.

I also have been doing PC support for a long time (17+ years), no one tool stands up as the best for long, as the virus and spyware writers adjust their pests far faster than the cleaning tools can be changed.

In the realms of free tools SpyBot and AdAware are ok, as is AVG, but if you want good antiSpyware coverage you have to spend some cash, my preferences are SuperAntiSpyware and the even better SpywareDetector, both about $20 or £12, which is a bargain. Even these fail to find some nasties, the biggest bane is RootKit viruses, for that I use only 1 tool Radix Antirootkit, which is also free, any badly infected PC, or repeate infection, is almost certainly going to have a RootKit installed, this finds and removes them, allowing a proper clean with the normal tools.

Linux boot disks/installs, slaving hard-disks, UBCD are all good fixes, but can be awkward, and can cause as many problems, most certainly they will eat up many hours tedious work. I keep all the above on a CD and USB stick drive, allowing me to carry and access them in any situation, I also have a linux bootable USB drive, but have never needed it.

If you are going to do PC repair, whether for cash, food, favours or just because your nice, be prepared for many frustrating hours of work, but if you have good tools, easily available, you can save yourself alot of sweat and tears.

Don't blame the average PC user, most people are lost beyond running programs, a few know a little (and a harder to deal with as a result), some know alot, but run out of ideas, the truelly good stay calm, professional and see a job through with no bad feelings AND educate the users as to how to try avoiding similar problems in the future
Reply to this comment
by jubahn August 10, 2008 7:36 PM PDT
I would not trust "AVG Free" alone, I think "spybot search and destroy" with the free AVG will be the best way to go, Spybot really gets things that almost all antivirus programs drop.
Reply to this comment
by -Captain_H- August 13, 2008 8:57 AM PDT
The only thing this guy comes first in is a roll call. Supposedly, this guy has a little workshop where he regularly fixes computers for neighbours in return for trivial payments. But if this is the case, this bit intrigues me:

"So, we dragged my huge 17-inch CRT monitor with built-in speakers across the house to our little shop (not fun) and turned on the infected computer."

If he works on computers that much, shouldn't he have a separate monitor set up for the purpose? Are we expected to believe that this computer-guru takes his own computer's monitor for three days to try and fix a friends pc? And if it's not his only monitor, why is it not already set up in his workshop from the last bit of tinkering? Last but certainly not least, why does he find it necessary to whinge about moving a 10kg box a few meters? Jeez, man, lay off the pizzas and do some crunches!


"Now we refuse to help the lady anymore."

Something tells me a whiny little wannabe computer geek wouldn't have the stones to refuse a family friend. He would spend most of his life avoiding confrontations, not starting them.
Reply to this comment
by Terath August 15, 2008 9:16 AM PDT
Heh heh, I've dealt with computer like this before. When I make housecalls, sometimes I have to leave scans running and trust they can deal with it because there's so much to find and remove.
Reply to this comment
by cohaver August 21, 2008 12:59 PM PDT
problem with AVG to all it hype Fails in Mal ware (Java and PHP type Bugs) Port scans are limited to standard web based ports. and all this go back to Microsoft and sun. Defense should be built into base of a OS.
We must take into account the user lack of software understanding AVG is working on the problem to it defense . A Test would be to take 10 PC with each there own type of anti virus spybot software than effect them with bugs testing each one re ponce to the infection. than report them to tech support of each anti virus company telling them were they failed . Most Customers a think PC should fix and take care of it self.
Reply to this comment
by inveritasfindme August 22, 2008 8:47 PM PDT
Thats anything but an example of the worst infestation of spyware i can imagine. Malware can steal your credit card info, personal info, and anything else on your computer. Mrs X lost her data, but not her identity. That stuff happens and until someone can see that it already might have there is nothing you can do to convince them to start being secure.
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